Artwork and CultureCity BreaksIndiaStories & Options Cremations and Celebrations: One Day in VaranasiIndia’s Holiest Metropolis

It’s 4 am when my alarm pierces the silence. For a second, I lay immobile in disbelief. For years, I’d stated someday I’ll be there. And right here I used to be, there. The holiest of Hindu cities.

Ideas of the numerous pilgrims who’ve journeyed to the Ganges’ sacred streams flit by means of my thoughts as I rush to decorate. These revered rivers movement far however are at their most celebrated right here, attracting tens of millions to wash within the waters stated to clean away all sins. For a lot of, together with me, being here’s a true once-in-a-lifetime dream.

My someday in Varanasi was at this time, and I didn’t need to miss a millisecond.

Subah e Banaras morning ceremony

Snaking between different rickshaws and plodding cattle looking their morning feed, the chilly air cuts to my bones as I head in direction of the riverbank. At this hour, the streets are quiet, nearly serene.

Small teams huddle across the handful of open stalls, sipping on chai and ready for the solar to interrupt. Tucked away in dimly lit corners, lonely faces are illuminated by the flame of a match, signalling the day’s first nicotine hit. Shortly, I attain the southerly Assi Ghat and break right into a broad grin on the unhurriedly swaying boat earlier than me.

I’m rapidly distracted by chanting from deep inside a crowd. Past the huddle, a row of orange-robed younger males circled by burning flames hypnotizes anybody who glances their method. An equally immaculately dressed woman throws objects into a hearth, raining a bathe of sparks over the scene. That is the each day pre-sunrise Aarti, the Subah e Banaras – a Hindu ritual which, on this case, is devoted to the Ganges.


I’ve visited India a handful of instances, and though this mysterious metropolis has lengthy been the India I used to be most wanting to expertise, in some way, it had at all times eluded me. Stepping onto the sky-blue rickety boat and gliding away from the Ghat upstream – the river right here uniquely flows within the ‘reverse’ course – it was all of the sudden actual. I used to be face-to-face with a world that had been laborious to fathom from the pages of a e-book.

The Ghats, staircases that descend to the water’s edge, are nearly as essential because the river. Affording pilgrims entry to the sacred waters. There are some 80-odd Ghats alongside this seven-kilometre stretch, and because the solar breaks, I watch younger boys taking part in out their cricket fantasies, yoga poses, and huddled girls bathing as we sail alongside each.

However among the most essential Ghats are maybe the toughest to abdomen for guests. For these holiest of waters aren’t just for cleaning in life but additionally in dying. Lots of of our bodies are cremated right here each day on burning wood pyres – the ashes unfold into the sacred waters so the soul can ascend on to heaven.

The cremation space on the Varanasi Ghats

It’s fascinating, uncooked, and laborious to digest. I really feel like a perverse intruder as I look on. But, I’m not sure if averting my gaze is ruder, and I look at my boat captain’s weathered face for reassurance. He appears equally as transfixed, though he’s possible witnessed this age-old custom numerous instances. 

Sensing my eyes, he tells me nobody is aware of what number of our bodies have been dedicated to the water right here. The cremations aren’t significantly licensed or organised; those that want to carry a physique right here – and lots of do from throughout the nation – can accomplish that. We silently sail again the best way we got here, leaving the lives fading into the water in our wake.

Dawn in Varanasi

A prickle of heat hits my neck because the solar bathes the banks in an ethereal golden hue. From the river, I really feel like I’ve a front-row ticket to this metropolis’s soul – and somebody has simply turned the spotlights on.

Rusty pink palaces and towering temples juxtapose with luggageless pilgrims arriving on the water’s edge. Hardworking males wheel carts forwards and backwards, transporting wooden to the cremation websites. Bathers silently submerge themselves within the sacred waters whereas open-air laundrettes douse bedding past. A cacophony of boat engines, squawking gulls and squealing youngsters replaces the soothing chants of the early hours. 

Morning dawn hits the Varanasi Ghats

Reaching dry land, I schlep up the steep stairs, bounding goats goading as they overtake me. It’s almost 9 am, and my abdomen is chanting for substance. Getting into the maze of alleyways away from the riverbank, I really feel serenity slink away with the ebbing sacred waters.

Avenue cleaners ferociously battle a dropping battle with mud. Round a nook, mud wrestlers are at it, partaking in akhada, a standard sport. Down every new lane, one other story unfolds.

At Shree Ram Bhandar I choose an empty plastic stool and look forward to my flip to attempt the native morning staples. Aloo kachori, a stuffed and fried snack ball, and piping-hot candy jalebis go down as a deal with. However it’s the present that’s much more scrumptious. Arms dart all over the place above the scorching pans of oil, ladles and spoons in overdrive. And seemingly, the entire metropolis crowds round, ready their flip for a heavenly chew. 


I spot a stray goat donning a makeshift jumper and resolve he’ll be pretty much as good a information as any, following him deeper into the facet streets. Finally, we are saying goodbye as I dip right into a silk home within the weaving district and him right into a bin.

Behind an ajar door, skilled, well-worn fingers effortlessly weaved threads collectively. Elegant, full Saris hanging on the wall behind. He symbols me to come back additional inside, and I’m hypnotised as I watch him work. There’s a cause that Benarasi Silk Sarees are a supply of pleasure bought all through the nation.

Somebody mentions an enormous, trendy museum and textile centre that has opened lately simply outdoors the oldest a part of town. However how might that evaluate to the handiwork in these lived-in alleys? Right here, amongst an nearly deafening refrain of energy looms, I used to be within the coronary heart of the motion.



Because the afternoon’s warmth turns right into a hazier mild, I steer again in direction of the river. The streets appear quiet, nearly expectant, as I board one other boat for the grand finale: the night Ganga Aarti on the Dashashwamedh Ghat.

Chugging alongside the water, an explosion of color and sounds seems as we arch a slight bend within the non secular stream. Innumerable boats are patiently floating facet by facet, huddling collectively like they’re looking for shelter from a storm. Youngsters run alongside the river financial institution upstream, clinging to kaleidoscopic kites. Everybody’s heading to the identical spot.

Night aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

On land, the Dashashwamedh – Varanasi’s fundamental Ghat – is overflowing. It’s unimaginable to inform how many individuals are crowded right here to witness the night Aarti in all its divine glory. I squint from our barely crushed boat behind the pack, making an attempt to get a good view. Photographs are pointless, and I fortunately pack my digicam away – this appears a second to be totally current if ever there was one.

With daylight fading, the floating candles – delicately balanced on leaves and flowers – twinkle like fireflies. For a short second, I’m within the India I’d at all times pictured as a child: considered one of fairly colors and lights, exercise and leisure, tradition and managed chaos. 

We’d have been removed from the riverbank the place flames had been swirling and chants had been calling, however the power slapped me across the face like I used to be on stage. How many people are right here proper now, I ponder. 1000’s, a minimum of – all enthralled and devoted to the divine Goddess Ganga.

It’s like a superbly choreographed Bollywood present, and we’re the extras. Aside from tens of millions annually, this isn’t a efficiency in any respect; it’s the head of a generally painstaking pilgrimage.


By some means, the second lasted for eternity. But, on the identical time, it felt prefer it was only a second later when our already creaking boat was slammed again into the dock by these scorching on our heels. Throngs of individuals are swarming with me from both facet; the one course we are able to go is up the Ghat’s steps en masse. 

There’s not a second of calm anyplace to be seen. The steps, the streets, the roads, the waters – all over the place I look, there’s a swarm of locals, vacationers, honking bikes and unfussed cattle transferring as one. It’s chaotic with out being overwhelming. By some means, the horns sound extra soothing right here than in Mumbai, the throngs of individuals extra comforting than in Delhi.

Reaching a clearing, I stall to take all of it in. A weary group of pilgrims edge previous, luggage balanced on their heads. They’re pushing towards the crowds and should be heading to the Ghats to relaxation or bathe. I ponder in the event that they’re additionally persevering with to Prayagraj Kumbh Mela. 

My buddy Janet grabs me and we slide right into a paint-flaked storefront for a lassi. The yoghurt and honey drink hit the spot, and I keep in mind I hadn’t eaten since morning. Is that this nonetheless the identical someday in Varanasi?

The famed Banarasi Paan – I’m not a fan

As we exit the cafe onto the road, a way of serenity has seemingly returned. We’ve determined to splash out and eat at one of many eating places overlooking the river. It looks like an excessive amount of of a once-in-a-lifetime alternative to skip.

But, en route again to the waterside, the road meals is just too tempting. We chow down on banarasi paan, betel-nut leaves full of spices and rose jelly, and freshly cooked samosas earlier than looking for our feast.

However my eye’s been taken by a fragile woman, head to tow in a radiant ochre sari. She’s bartering with passers-by to promote her previous couple of candles, and we relieve her of the ultimate three and wave goodbye as she clambers up the Ghat.

These candles are indicators of respect. The river is Mom, and Mom must be revered. Settling by the water, I poke my toes into the oil-like waters earlier than bending to position the leaf basket. For a second, every thing appears silent as I fixate on my providing floating into the space. Because the tiny flame extinguishes, the chanting, chirping, and ringing return louder than earlier than. 

We catch one another’s eye and appear to silently perceive. We’d have simply shared the identical someday in Varanasi, however for us – and the tens of millions of others that flock right here annually – nobody’s someday can ever be the identical right here. Varanasi is your personal subjective story.

A narrative you’ll carry till cremation. 


Plan your go to

The place to remain in Varanasi on a price range: The Ganga Fuji Hostel will get wonderful write-ups and opinions and is only a quick distance from the Ghats. Costs are round £10 an evening for a non-public or about £4 for a dorm.

The place to remain in Varanasi in consolation: I stayed on the Ramada, a five-star lodge with a pool and spacious rooms round twenty minutes from town. It was within the Cantonment space, the place many resort resorts are.

The place to remain in Varanasi for a singular expertise: For these wanting some high quality digs nearer to Varanasi, the Brij Rama Palace is positioned alongside the Ghats. It’s a shocking transformed palace and a part of the Heritage Accommodations assortment. 

get to Varanasi: Flying into Lal Bahadur Shastri airport is one of the best ways to achieve town, given the space will be far and trains are lengthy in India. The airport is properly linked with home locations (and a few worldwide), starting from price range to extra premium airways. The journey from the airport to the central metropolis took me round 40 minutes.

The place to go after Varanasi: Head off and discover extra of the Uttar Pradesh area, corresponding to Ayodha and Prayagaja, dwelling of the Kumbh Mela. For these looking for the enduring, the Taj Mahal is in Agra, additionally within the area, and is a superb place to start the well-known India Golden Triangle tour of Agra, Jaipur and Delhi.

*This text was first printed in 2019 and up to date in 2024.

I hope Varanasi makes you as pleased as I used to be